Gingivitis is a common form of gum disease that affects millions of people around the world. It is caused by bacteria that build up on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and irritation. Left untreated, gingivitis can lead to more serious forms of gum disease, such as periodontitis. The main symptom of gingivitis is red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
Other symptoms may include bad breath, receding gums, and loose teeth. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible. Gingivitis is usually caused by poor oral hygiene. Plaque and tartar build up on the teeth and gums, leading to bacteria growth.
This bacteria can cause inflammation and irritation in the gums, leading to gingivitis. Other factors that can contribute to gingivitis include smoking, diabetes, certain medications, and hormonal changes.
Types of Mouth Diseases
In addition to gingivitis, there are several other types of mouth diseases that can affect your oral health. These include:- Periodontal Disease: Periodontal disease is an advanced form of gum disease that can cause tooth loss if left untreated.
It is caused by bacteria that attack the tissues and bones that support the teeth. Symptoms include red, swollen gums, bad breath, and receding gums.
- Cavities: Cavities are caused by bacteria that eat away at the enamel of the teeth. Symptoms include tooth sensitivity and pain when eating or drinking hot or cold foods.
- Oral Cancer: Oral cancer is a serious condition that affects the mouth and throat. Symptoms include sores in the mouth that do not heal, lumps in the neck or jaw area, and difficulty swallowing.
- Thrush: Thrush is a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat.
Symptoms include white patches on the tongue or inside of the cheeks, soreness in the mouth, and difficulty swallowing.
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