Bacterial mouth diseases are infections caused by bacteria that can affect the mouth, teeth, and gums. These infections can cause pain, swelling, and other symptoms. Common bacterial mouth diseases include gingivitis, periodontitis, and cavities. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by bacteria that build up on the teeth.
Symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis. Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease caused by bacteria that have spread below the gum line. Symptoms of periodontitis include red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing, receding gums, and loose teeth.
If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss. Cavities are holes in the teeth caused by bacteria that feed on sugar and produce acid that erodes the enamel of the teeth. Symptoms of cavities include tooth sensitivity to hot and cold foods and drinks, pain when biting down on food, and visible holes in the teeth. If left untreated, cavities can lead to tooth decay and eventual tooth loss.
Treating bacterial mouth diseases is important to prevent further damage to the teeth and gums. Treatment may include antibiotics to kill the bacteria, a deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup, or a filling or crown to repair a cavity. Regular brushing and flossing can help prevent bacterial mouth diseases from developing or worsening.
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