Fungal mouth diseases are caused by a variety of fungi, including yeasts and molds. These diseases can affect the mouth, tongue, and throat, and can cause a range of symptoms from mild to severe. Common fungal mouth diseases include thrush, angular cheilitis, and oral candidiasis. Thrush is a common fungal infection of the mouth caused by the yeast Candida albicans.
It is characterized by white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and roof of the mouth. Other symptoms may include soreness, redness, and difficulty swallowing. Thrush is most common in infants and young children, but can also affect adults. Angular cheilitis is an inflammation of the corners of the mouth caused by a fungal or bacterial infection.
Symptoms may include redness, cracking, and soreness at the corners of the mouth. Angular cheilitis is more common in people who wear dentures or have poor oral hygiene. Oral candidiasis is an infection of the mouth caused by the yeast Candida albicans. Oral candidiasis is most common in infants and young children, but can also affect adults. Fungal mouth diseases can be treated with antifungal medications such as nystatin or clotrimazole.
In some cases, antifungal medications may need to be taken for several weeks or months to completely clear up the infection. Good oral hygiene is also important for preventing fungal infections of the mouth.
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